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Orientation and Separation

Returning from parental leave

 

There are two important processes when planning to return to work that both children and parents must navigate:

  • Parent and Child Separation
  • Parent and Child Orientation

Understanding parent and child separation.

Some points to remember:

  • Between 6 and 9 months of age, some children are able to recognise familiar and unfamiliar faces and may become fearful of "strangers".
  • Between 8 to 9 months of age, some infants may become fearful of being separated from people to whom they are emotionally attached.
  • Children/ babies can be attached to 2 or more people at one time

Signs of attachment that your child may display include:

  • Some children may cry when they are handed over to strangers.
  • Some children who are crawling may try to follow you around or use you as a "base" to return to.
  • Some children may cry or call out when you leave their sight or walk out of the room.
  • Some children may experience separation and attachment anxiety at the start of the day and some at the end of the day when you go to pick them up from care.

It is important to remember that all children are different. There is no specific age that separation or attachment anxiety occurs and not all children will experience it.

Strategies to manage separtion issues.

Whilst on Parental Leave:

  • Understand that attachment is a milestone in your child's development.
  • Choose a childcare service or carer that you feel confident in caring for your child.
  • Consider visiting the childcare service or carer with your child as many times as you feel necessary before you return to work.
  • Provide the service with information such as routines, favourite songs, food, comfort toys, sleeping patterns, soothing techniques etc.
  • Develop an Illness and Emergency Action Plan before you start back at work. For more information on and Illness and Emergency Action Plan, click here [pdf].

When you return to work:

  • Consider giving your baby/child a soothing object for comfort.
  • Try to be consistent with your drop-off routine and rituals.
  • Communicate your drop-off and pick-up routine with all concerned.
  • Inform your service or carer about your child's previous night and morning.
  • If your child is upset or crying, ask for assistance from your carer.
  • Ask your carer about the strategies or techniques he/she uses to settle your child.
  • Ensure you say goodbye . Try to avoid leaving without saying goodbye as children can become upset when they don't know where their parents have gone.
  • Discuss strategies with your carer that you feel work well for your family.

Understanding Parent & Child orientation.

A Parent & Child Orientation Programme is similar to an employee participating in an induction programme when commencing a new job. So how do you orientate your child before they begin in a childcare service or with a carer?

Strategies.

Whilst on Parental Leave:

  • Consider attending playgroup or mothers group. This will allow your child to interact with different people, children and environments.
  • Talk to your child about what is happening to him/her when going to care.
  • If possible, leave your child for short periods of time with whoever you feel comfortable.
  • Another option is to use "Occasional Child Care".

If possible at least one month before you return to work:

  • Visit the service you have chosen.
  • Let your child interact with other children/teachers/carers.
  • Write down as much information as you like in an exercise book about your child. The areas that you might like to write about include personality, routine, allergies, likes or dislikes.

   
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